Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

The cathode material plays a fundamental role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the discharging process. A wide range of materials has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique attributes. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (L

The electronic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can tune t